Most humans have an innate fear of snakes, but if you've ever seen a dog encounter a serpent, you may have been surprised to see that they don't share our phobia. In fact, dogs have a playful curiosity that can quickly result in an unhappy dog bitten by a snake.
Learn more about some of the most common signs that your dog has been bitten and how to treat a snake bite on a dog if it does happen. Time plays a critical role in your dog's health should you ever find yourself in this situation.
It's simple enough if you actually see the bite, but snake bite symptoms can be tricky to discover in a furry dog. One of the most common sites that a snake bites is the dog's face. Signs often develop within 30 minutes of a bite, and a swollen muzzle is a telltale sign. Dual puncture wounds can be evidence of fangs, and they may ooze red or red-tinged liquid. Swelling is also common, and local discoloration may occur given enough time. If the bite was venomous, shock may set in, and it may present symptoms in the form of:
Rapid and progressive weakness can be a common and frightening thing for pet parents to witness.
One thing to remember: Snakes that are poisonous to people are not only poisonous to dogs (and cats) but are typically more dangerous because most pets have a much smaller body size than the average person.
Snake envenomation can pose real danger. If you saw the snake bite your dog, you should take immediate action. While there is no way of knowing if envenomation has occurred after simply witnessing the bite, knowing which steps to take should your dog be bitten is vital:
Getting to the vet promptly is your number one concern. Try not to get distracted by taking on any first aid tactics. According to a peer-reviewed article in Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Medicine, first aid measures have not been shown to prevent morbidity or mortality following snake bites in dogs.
There are over 3,000 species of snakes worldwide, and over 600 of these are venomous, according to National Geographic. Vipers, pit vipers, rattlesnakes, sea snakes and coral snakes all pose a threat to dogs and humans alike. If you are unable to identify the snake species that bit your dog, your vet's expertise in assessing and treating your pup is even more important.
If you aren't sure what type of snake bit your dog, the vet will apply treatment based upon the observation of bite wounds and the presence of compatible clinical signs. There is no veterinary lab test to check for the presence of venom, but your vet will want to run lab work to determine the extent of any damage to the internal organs and blood cells.
Different bites may be treated with a combination of antihistamines and anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, anti-venom (when appropriate) and fluid therapy to counter potential hypotension or shock. Artificial ventilation may also be warranted if your dog's respiratory distress is not alleviated with medications.
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice reports that although only 0.06% of people die following a snake bite, almost a third of dogs do. What makes a dog likely to survive? The site of the bite is important, as dogs with bites on limbs and tails tend to fare better than dogs with bites to the face or body. If the bite occurs on the face, the tongue or the throat, swelling is a serious side effect that can prove deadly if the airway becomes obstructed. Other factors that may influence survival include the dog's size and the time that lapses between the bite and veterinary intervention.
If you live in a region that has a known species of poisonous snakes, you may be particularly cautious to keep your dog from getting bitten by a snake. Here are some helpful tips to keep your dog from getting bitten:
Should you notice that your dog is showing signs of a snake bite, remember to contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. Immediate action can save your dog's life.
Supports energy level and beautiful coat in mature dogs
This weight management and mobility support dog food was created with Hill’s unique understanding of the biology of overweight dogs.
Science Diet's breakthrough nutrition supports ultimate digestive well-being & healthy microbiome for dogs age 7+
Delicious braised beef paired with tender vegetables in a succulent stew
Understand the role that Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids play in your dog's overall health, and how you can ensure they are getting enough.
Proper nutrition for your pregnant or nursing dog is vital to her and her puppy's health. Learn what you should do provide her with the proper nutrients.
Large and giant breed puppies have different nutritional needs than other dogs. Learn how to provide the special care they need to grow up big and strong.
Learn about Hill's puppy food and the nutritional benefit & high quality ingredients that it contains for your pup.
Our low calorie formula helps you control your dog's weight. It's packed with high-quality protein for building lean muscles, and made with purposeful ingredients for a flavorful, nutritious meal. Clinically proven antioxidants, Vitamin C+E, help promote a healthy immune system.
Our low calorie formula helps you control your dog's weight. It's packed with high-quality protein for building lean muscles, and made with purposeful ingredients for a flavorful, nutritious meal. Clinically proven antioxidants, Vitamin C+E, help promote a healthy immune system.
